Don
Enregistrement
注册 Inscrit: Oct 2001
位置 Siege: HangZhou
发贴 Messages: 1396 |
The Last Lesson
Alphonse Daudet (1840-1897)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I started for school very late that morning and was in great dread
of a scolding, especially because M. Hamel had said that he would
question us on participles, and I did not know the first word about
them. For a moment I thought of running away and spending the day
out of doors. It was so warm, so bright! The birds were chirping at
the edge of the woods; and in the open field back of the sawing mill
the Prussian soldiers were drilling. It was all much more tempting
than the rule for participles, but I had the strength to resist, and
hurried off to school
When I passed the town hall there was a crowd in front of the
bulletin-board. For the last two years all our bad news had come
from there - the lost battles, the draft, the orders of commanding
officer - and I thought to myself, without stopping:
"What can be the matter now?"
Then, as I hurried by as fast as I could go, the blacksmith, Wachter,
who was there, with his apprentice, reading the bulletin, called
after me:
"Don't go fast, bub; you'll get to your school in plenty of time!"
I thought he was making fun of me, and reached M. Hamel's little
garden all out of breath.
Usually, when school began, there was a great bustle, which could be
heard out in the street, the opening and closing of desks, lessons
repeated in unison, very loud, with our hands over our ears to
understand better, and the teacher's great ruler rapping on the
table. But now it was all so still! I had counted on the commotion
to get to my desk without being seen; but, of course, that day
everything had to be as quiet as Sunday morning. Through the window
I saw my classmates, already in their places, and M. Hamel walking
up and down with his terrible iron ruler under his arm. I had to
open the door and go in before everybody. You can imagine how I
blushed and how frightened I was.
But nothing happened. M. Hamel saw me and said very kindly:
"Go to your place quickly, little Franz. We were beginning without
you."
I jumped over the bench and sat down at my desk. Not till then, when
I had got a little over my fright, did I see that our teacher had on
his beautiful green coat, his frilled shirt, and the little black
silk cap, all embroidered, that he never wore except on inspection
and prize days. Besides, the whole school seemed so strange and
solemn. But the thing that surprised me most was to see, on the back
benches that were always empty, the village people sitting quietly
like ourselves; old Hauser, with his three-cornered hat, the former
mayor, the former postmaster, and several others besides. Everybody
looked sad; and Hauser had brought an old primer, thumbed at the
edges, and he held it open on his knees with his great spectacles
lying across the pages.
While I was wondering about it all, M. Hamel mounted his chair, and,
in the same grave and gentle tone he had used to me, said:
"My children, this is the last lesson I shall give you. The order
has come from Berlin to teach only German in the schools of Alsace
and Lorraine. The new master comes to-morrow. This is your last
French lesson. I want you all to be very attentive."
What a thunderclap these words were to me!
Oh, the wretches; that was what they had put up at the town-hall!
My last French lesson! Why, I hardly knew how to write! I should
never learn any more! I must stop there, then! Oh, how sorry I was
for not learning my lessons, for seeking birds' eggs, or going
sliding on the Saar! My books, that had seemed such a nuisance a
while ago, so heavy to carry, my grammar, and my history of the
saints, were old friends now that I couldn't give up. And M. Hamel,
too; the idea that he was going away, that I should never see him
again, made me forget all about his ruler and how cranky he was.
Poor man! It was in honour of his last lesson that he had put on his
fine Sunday clothes, and now I understood why the old men of the
village were sitting there in the back of the room. It was because
they were sorry, too, that they had not gone to school more. It was
their way of thanking our master for his forty years of faithful
service and of showing their respect for the country that was theirs
no more.
While I was thinking all this, I heard my name called. It was my
turn to recite. What would I not have given to be able to say that
dreadful rule for the participle all through, very loud and clear,
and without one mistake? But I got mixed up on the first few words
and stood there, holding on to my desk, my heart beating, and not
daring to look up. I heard M. Hamel say to me:
"I won't scold you, little Franz; you must feel bad enough. See how
it is! Every day we have said to ourselves. 'Bah! I've plenty of
time. I'll learn it to-morrow.' And now you see where we've come
out. Ah, that's the great trouble with Alsace; she puts off learning
till to-morrow. Now, those fellows out there will have the right to
say to you: 'How is it; you pretend to be Frenchmen, and yet you can
neither speak nor write your own language?' But you are not the
worst, poor little Franz. We've all a great deal to reproach
ourselves with.
"Your parents were not anxious enough to have you learn. They
preferred to put you to work in a farm or at the mills, so as to
have a little more money. And I? I've been to blame also. Have I not
often sent you to water my flowers instead of learning your lessons?
And when I wanted to go fishing, did I not just give you a holiday?"
Then, from one thing to another, M. Hamel went on to talk of the
French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in
the world - the clearest, the most logical; that we must guard it
among us and never forget it, because when a people are enslaved, as
long as they hold on to their language it is as if they had the key
to their prison. Then he opened a grammar and read us our lesson. I
was amazed to see how well I understood it. All he said seemed so
easy, so easy! I think, too, that I had never listened so carefully,
and that he had never explained anything with so much patience. It
seemed almost as if the poor man wanted to give us all he knew
before going away, and to put it all into our heads at one stroke.
After the grammar, we had a lesson in writing. That day M. Hamel had
new copies for us, written in a beautiful round hand: France,
Alsace, France, Alsace. They looked like little flags floating
everywhere in the school-room, hung from the rod at the top of our
desks. You ought to have seen how everyone went to work, and how
quiet it was! The only sound was the scratching of the pens over the
paper. Once some beetles flew in; but nobody paid any attention to
them, not even the littlest ones, who worked right on tracing their
fish-hooks, as if that was French, too. On the roof the pigeons
cooed very low, and I thought to myself:
"Will they make them sing in German, even the pigeons?"
Whenever I looked up from my writing I saw M. Hamel sitting
motionless in his chair and gazing first at one thing, then at
another, as if he wanted to fix in his mind just how everything
looked in that little school-room. Fancy! For forty years he had
been there in the same place, with his garden outside the windows
and his class in front of him, just like that. Only the desks and
benches had been worn smooth; the walnut-trees in the garden were
taller, and the hop-vine that he had planted himself twined about
the windows to the roof. How it must have broken his heart to leave
it all, poor man; to hear his sister moving about in the room above,
packing her trunks! For they must leave the country next day.
But he had the courage to hear every lesson to the very last. After
the writing, we had the lesson in history, and then the babies
chanted the ba, be bi, bo ,bu. Down there at the back of the room
old Hauser had put on his spectacles and, holding his primer in both
hands, spelled the letters with the. You could see that he, too, was
crying; his voice trembled with emotion, and it was so funny to hear
him that we all wanted to laugh and cry. Ah, how well I remember it,
that last lesson!
All at once the church-clock struck twelve. Then the Angelus. At the
same moments the trumpets of the Prussians, returning from drill,
sounded under our windows. M. Hamel stood up, very pale, in his
chair. I never saw him look so tall.
"My friends," said he, "I - I -" but something choked him. He could
not go on.
Then he turned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and,
bearing on with all his might, he wrote as large as he could:
"Vive La France!"
Then he stopped and leaned his head against the wall, and, without a
word, he made a gesture to us with his hand:
"School is dismissed - you may go."
__________________
Bonjour, tout le monde

 |